British Labour Party Papers, 1906-1969

The Labour Party was founded in 1900 to represent the interests of trade unions and working-class voters. In political terms, it has often been characterised as a “broad church”, encompassing a range of left and centre-left viewpoints. 

This collection contains minutes and related records compiled by the Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP) during the period 1906–1969. These records cover the party’s formative years, from its creation and early successes through the governments of Ramsay MacDonald and the wartime coalition, to the Attlee administration and Harold Wilson’s first premiership. 

The records provide an insight into the PLP’s often divided outlook on several important domestic and international political issues, including the campaign for women’s suffrage; the Great Depression; the First and Second World Wars; the Beveridge Report and the emergence of the post-war welfare state; Britain’s nuclear weapons programme; imperialism and decolonisation; and Britain’s potential membership of the European Economic Community (EEC).

There is only one hope for mankind - and that is democratic socialism. There is only one party in Great Britain which can do it - and that is the Labour Party.

Aneurin "Nye" Bevan, Minister for Health, 1945-1951

Insights

The collection was curated in association with the Manchester-based Labour History Archive & Study Centre. The centre holds the complete records of the national Labour Party and Communist Party of Great Britain, archives of working-class organisations, personal papers of radical politicians, writers and activists, and over 95,000 photographs relating to the growth of democracy in Britain.
The collection is largely comprised of minutes from PLP Meetings, though it does include some supplementary materials relating to annual party conferences.
The PLP is the collective body of Labour Members of Parliament.
Most of the material is in typescript, but some of the earlier minutes are in manuscript.
The minutes shed light on a number of issues that caused disagreement within the PLP, including nuclear disarmament, Britain’s entry into the EEC, and Clause IV.
The minutes are organised chronologically into volumes of roughly equal size.

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Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1969

This item is 'In Place of Strife, A Policy for Industrial Relations, 1969', a white paper that never became a law.

Date:1969-1969
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-10

Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1967-1968

These records discuss the Donovan Report on 'Trades Unions and Employers' Associations, 1965-1968'; commentary upon the progress of the Vietnam War; and rebellions against the Party Whip.

Date:1967-1968
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-09

Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1966-1967

These papers include the 1966 Labour Party Constitution; a discussion on entry to the European Common Market; concerns around the value of sterling; policy with regard to Greece following its...

Date:1966-1967
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-08

Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1965-1966

Among concerns about the confidentiality of meetings, when contents were being leaked to the press, were discussions upon whether the Government should continue to have military personnel to the 'East...

Date:1965-1966
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-07

Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1964-1965

Concerns explored in these papers include nuclear non-proliferation talks between NATO and Russia; iron and steel nationalisation; housing supply and house pricing.

Date:1964-1965
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-06

Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1963-1964

These items discuss the effect of the Commonwealth Immigrants' Bill relative to the status of European Migrants; the questions raised by the death of a British serviceman in Vietnam, and...

Date:1963-1964
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-05

Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1961-1962

Warfare and trade were core concerns in these years and those concerns are reflected in these papers. Discussions upon warfare include official policies on nuclear non-proliferation and a more equal...

Date:1961-1962
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-04

Parliamentary Labour Party Papers, 1960-1961

Issues explored in these papers include a detailed call for NATO reform; the impact of land price deregulation; and a Government motion on House of Lords reform.

Date:1960-1961
Contributor:Labour History Archive and Study Centre
Identifier:73259G-03
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